Fire-Smart Landscaping For Enhanced Wildfire Safety | CAL FIRE
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Fire-Resistant Landscaping: Smart Choices for Southern California Homes

Living in a beautiful wildland-urban interface area like La Habra Heights, Malibu, or Altadena means balancing two priorities:

  • Enjoying nature
  • Defending your home from wildfire

One of the smartest moves homeowners can make is embracing fire-resistant landscaping.

Done right, your yard can still be gorgeous — while serving as a powerful first line of defense against wildfires.

Here’s how.


🔹 Note: While many of our examples reference La Habra Heights, the principles of brush clearance and firewise landscaping apply across Southern California’s wildfire-prone zones — including Malibu, Altadena, Pacific Palisades, Santa Monica Mountains, and hillside communities throughout Orange, Los Angeles, Riverside, and Ventura Counties.

We focus on La Habra Heights for a reason:
LHH is a wildfire-resilient city with an excellent reputation for proactive fire safety.

  • The La Habra Heights Fire Department (LHHFD) is highly regarded and is a hands-on training ground for fire science students from Rio Hondo College, many of whom go on to become firefighters throughout OC and LA Counties.
  • LHHFD’s experience, training, and brush clearance enforcement are respected across the region, making their 2024 standards an ideal model for best practices.

🌿 What Is Fire-Resistant Landscaping?

Fire-resistant landscaping doesn’t mean a barren, desert-scape.

It means designing your outdoor space using:

  • Plants that are less likely to ignite.
  • Layouts that slow fire spread.
  • Materials that don’t fuel flames.

🔥 Best Plant Choices for Fire-Resistant Landscaping

Succulents:

  • Ice plant, aloe vera, sedum
  • High moisture content resists burning

California Native Plants:

  • Toyon (California Holly)
  • Coffeeberry
  • California Lilac (Ceanothus)

Firewise Trees:

  • Coast Live Oak
  • Western Redbud
  • Olive Trees (pruned properly)

Groundcovers:

  • Creeping thyme
  • Dymondia
  • Mulched beds (with inorganic mulch like gravel)

See why the right timing for clearing and planting matters.


🚫 Plants and Materials to Avoid

  • 🌾 Pampas grass
  • 🌾 Fountain grass
  • 🌲 Juniper bushes
  • 🌲 Cedar trees
  • 🌴 Fan palms (dead fronds = fuel ladders)

Avoid anything:

  • Resinous
  • Highly oily
  • Fast-drying

Learn about ladder fuels and why they’re so dangerous here.


🛠️ Key Design Principles for Fire-Resistant Yards

1. Zone Landscaping Strategically

  • Use less combustible plants nearest to the home (Zone A).
  • Allow thicker groupings farther out (Zone B).

Brush Clearance Zones explained here.


2. Break Up Fuel Continuity

  • Use pathways, gravel beds, or decorative hardscape to separate plant groupings.

3. Prune, Thin, and Maintain

  • Regularly remove dead leaves, branches, and overgrowth.
  • Maintain healthy moisture levels in plants.

Follow our Brush Clearance Checklist to stay fully protected.


4. Choose Non-Combustible Building Materials

  • Gravel, stone, concrete, and decomposed granite (DG) make excellent patios, pathways, and borders.

📋 Bonus Tip: Create a Buffer Around the Home

Maintain a 5-foot non-combustible zone around all structures:

  • No plants against siding
  • No bark mulch against the house
  • Use only rock or stone in this critical area

🌟 Final Thought

Beautiful landscaping and wildfire safety can absolutely coexist
if you choose smart plants, smart layouts, and consistent maintenance.

You don’t have to give up green living to stay fire-safe.

Visit our full Brush Clearance Resource Center for diagrams, plant lists, and professional tips.
Need help creating or maintaining a fire-resistant yard? Contact us today.

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